Let’s consider a real estate purchase and sale contract.
Step 1 – Important info about the parties
In the first section of the contract, you must write:
1) The names of all buyers and sellers – if there are several of them, then after each name indicate his/her contribution to the deal;
2) The mailing address, email, and phone number of each party;
3) The date when the contract was signed.
Step 2 – The subject of the contract
In this section, you must describe in detail what is being sold and transferred ownership:
1) The address of the property;
2) A description of the property (type of housing, number of rooms, etc.);
3) The price of the property.
It is worth mentioning that in California there is a special form of the contract – The residential Purchase Agreement (RPA-CA), which is used to buy and sell housing. This form contains additional points that must be specified:
1) The type of housing being sold (house, townhouse, condo, etc.);
2) The method of payment (cash, loan, etc.);
3) The type of ownership transfer (escrow, title company, etc.).
Step 3 – Inspection and repair of the property
In this section, the contract provides for a mandatory inspection of the property by a qualified specialist to identify defects. If they are found, then the buyer has the right to request that the seller eliminate them. If the seller refuses, then the buyer can cancel the deal.
It should be noted that in California there is a 10-day window after signing the contract during which the buyer can cancel the deal without giving any reason.
Step 4 – Pest control services
This section of the contract provides for the use of special services to protect the property from pests. In California, this service is provided by the Department of Consumer Affairs.
Step 5 – The costs of the parties
In this section, you must specify who will pay for each type of service:
1) The cost of the loan;
2) The real estate agent’s commission;
3) The cost of escrow services;
4) The cost of title insurance;
5) The cost of pest control services;
6) Other costs.
Step 6 – Terms of the contract
In this section, you must specify the date of transfer of ownership of the property and the method by which it will be made:
1) The date of closing;
2) The method of transfer of ownership (escrow, title company, etc.).
Step 7 – Signatures of the parties
In this section, all buyers and sellers must sign the contract. If there are several buyers or sellers, then each of them must sign the contract.
This is just a brief overview of what should be included in a California residential purchase contract. For more detailed information, please consult an experienced real estate attorney. Also bear in mind that there should be some addendums and disclosures attached to the main agreement. Some of them are required by state law, like the natural hazard disclosure statement.